The art and science of controlling the establishment, growth, composition, health, and quality of forests is known as what?

The correct term for the art and science of managing forests, which encompasses their establishment, growth, composition, health, and quality, is silviculture. This field involves a variety of practices aimed at ensuring sustainable forest management, including regeneration methods, thinning, and pest management to promote forest health and productivity.

Silviculture is critical for maintaining ecosystems, supporting biodiversity, and providing resources such as timber and recreation. It draws on knowledge from ecology, biology, and environmental science to implement practices that align with both conservation goals and land-use needs.

Monoculture refers to the agricultural practice of growing a single crop species over a wide area, often leading to reduced biodiversity and potential risks like disease.

Dendrology is the study of trees and woody plants, focusing on their identification, classification, and ecological importance rather than the management of forests.

Treeology is not a recognized scientific term within forestry or environmental science, which further differentiates it from the established practice known as silviculture.